Knowledge Base
Technical guides, regulatory updates and in-depth analysis on the carbon market and ESG compliance.
From the Kyoto Protocol to the Voluntary Carbon Market
From the Earth Summit in Rio to the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement: how the carbon market has evolved and why it has become relevant for businesses.
ETS vs Voluntary Market — Key Differences
EU ETS and the voluntary carbon market: two profoundly different systems in logic, instruments and recipients. A clear guide to the essential differences.
Major Carbon Markets Worldwide
A global overview of the main carbon pricing systems: from the EU ETS to China, from North America to Asia-Pacific. Opportunities and differences between markets.
The Swiss Carbon System: EHS, EU ETS and Voluntary Market
Switzerland linked its ETS system to the EU ETS in 2020. How it works, who is subject to it and why the Swiss voluntary market is among the most advanced in the world.
CSRD and ESRS: the Updated Framework After the Omnibus Package
Omnibus Package I has profoundly redesigned the CSRD perimeter, drastically reducing its scope. What has changed and what it means for businesses.
How VCS and Gold Standard Credits Work
VCS and Gold Standard are the two most widespread standards in the voluntary market. How certification works, what a credit guarantees and how to verify it on the registry.
Green Claims: What You Can and Cannot Say
The Green Claims Directive has been suspended, but the EmpCo Directive enters into force in 2026. What is prohibited to communicate, what is permitted and how to use carbon credits in a compliant way.
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